Events This Week:
Retail Sales Rose
Trade Deficit Lower
Jobless Claims Fell
Sentiment Down
________________________________
Events Next Week:
Mon 3/15
Ind. Production
Tues 3/16
Fed Meeting
Housing Starts
Wed 3/17
PPI
Thur 3/18
CPI
Quiet Week for Mortgage Markets
During a very light week for economic news, the economic data and
Treasury auctions contained few surprises and produced little reaction
in mortgage markets. Mortgage rates ended the week nearly unchanged.
In early 2009, the Fed embarked on a $1.25 trillion mortgage-backed
securities (MBS) purchase program to help keep mortgage rates low and
stimulate the economy. The amount purchased varied from week to week,
reaching a peak of $33.2 billion in the week of March 25, 2009. The Fed
has been gradually reducing the size of its purchases at a pace
consistent with a March 31 conclusion of the program, and the most
recent weekly purchases have been down to around $10 billion.
As the date nears, the big question is what will happen when the MBS
purchase program ends. This program is unprecedented, making the
outcome difficult to predict, and forecasts vary widely. Estimates for
the impact on mortgage rates from the conclusion of the program vary
from an increase of one percent to no change. Those who predict higher
mortgage rates point to a basic change in the fundamental supply and
demand. The added demand from the Fed was widely credited with moving
rates lower, and a decrease in demand would typically push rates higher.
However, other economists argue that investors respond only to
unexpected news. In this view, since the Fed has telegraphed the end of
the program for months, there should be little reaction around March 31.
The Fed itself has indicated that they expect a modest increase in
mortgage rates due to the end of the program.
Also Notable:
* Despite major snowstorms in many regions, February Retail Sales
increased
* The Labor Dept. announced that the number of job openings in
January rose 8%
* Oil prices rose above $80 per barrel to the highest level since
early January
* The Fed purchased $10 billion in agency MBS, with about $24
billion more to go
Average 30 yr fixed rate:
Last week:
0.00%
This week:
+0.01%
Stocks (weekly):
Dow:
10,600
+100
NASDAQ:
2,350
+50
Week Ahead
The big story next week will be Tuesday's Fed meeting. No change in the
fed funds rate is expected, but any surprises in the Fed's statement
could produce a large reaction. The most significant economic data next
week will be the monthly inflation reports. The Producer Price Index
(PPI) focuses on the increase in prices of "intermediate" goods used by
companies to produce finished products and will come out on Wednesday.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI), the most closely watched monthly
inflation report, will come out on Thursday. CPI looks at the price
change for those finished goods which are sold to consumers. In
addition, Industrial Production, an important indicator of economic
activity, will be released on Monday. Housing Starts are scheduled for
Tuesday. Import Prices, Leading Indicators, and Philly Fed will round
out a busy week.
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